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  2. Christianity and Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Ancient...

    Christian assimilation of Hellenistic philosophy was anticipated by Philo and other Greek-speaking Alexandrian Jews. Philo's blend of Judaism, Platonism, and Stoicism strongly influenced Christian Alexandrian writers such as Origen and Clement of Alexandria, as well as in the Latin world, Ambrose of Milan.

  3. Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

    The 17th century Cambridge Platonists sought to reconcile Plato's more problematic beliefs, such as metempsychosis and polyamory, with Christianity. [112] By the 19th century, Plato's reputation was restored, and at least on par with Aristotle's. Plato's influence has been especially strong in mathematics and the sciences.

  4. Platonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism

    Christoplatonism is a term used to refer to a dualism opined by Plato, which holds spirit is good but matter is evil, [20] which influenced some Christian churches, though the Bible's teaching directly contradicts this philosophy and thus it receives constant criticism from many teachers in the Christian Church today.

  5. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    God is the creator of all things. Many religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam believe he created the entire universe and everything in it. He has spiritual attributes found in angels and humans. God has unique attributes of omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. He is the model of perfection in all of creation.

  6. Classical theism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_theism

    Plato. Classical theism has its origins in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Plato and Aristotle.Plato’s concept of the Form of the Good in works like The Republic and Timaeus provided an early model of a transcendent, perfect reality that stands as the ultimate cause and source of all other forms.

  7. Monotheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotheism

    The Trinity is the Christian belief that God is one God in essence but three persons: God the Father, God the Son , and God the Holy Spirit. [ 113 ] Among early Christians , there was considerable debate over the nature of the Godhead , with some denying the incarnation but not the deity of Jesus ( Docetism ) and others later calling for an ...

  8. Christian philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_philosophy

    Christian philosophy includes all philosophy carried out by Christians, or in relation to the religion of Christianity. Christian philosophy emerged with the aim of reconciling science and faith, starting from natural rational explanations with the help of Christian revelation .

  9. Neoplatonism and Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Gnosticism

    Both Sethian Gnostics and the Valentinian Gnostics incorporated elements of Christianity and Hellenic philosophy as it grew, including elements from Plato, middle Platonism and Neo-Pythagoreanism. [6] Earlier Sethian texts such as Apocalypse of Adam show signs of being pre-Christian and focus on the Seth of the Jewish bible.