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  2. Great man theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_man_theory

    Napoleon, a typical great man, said to have created the "Napoleonic" era through his military and political genius. The great man theory is an approach to the study of history popularised in the 19th century according to which history can be largely explained by the impact of great men, or heroes: highly influential and unique individuals who, due to their natural attributes, such as superior ...

  3. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel

    Hegel's friend Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer (1766–1848) financially supported Hegel and used his political influence to help him obtain multiple positions. In Bamberg, as editor of the Bamberger Zeitung , which was a pro-French newspaper, Hegel extolled the virtues of Napoleon and often editorialized the Prussian accounts of the war. [37]

  4. Zeitgeist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeist

    According to Hegel biographer D. R. Forsyth, Leo Tolstoy disagreed with Carlyle's perspective, instead believing that leadership, like other things, was a product of the "zeitgeist", [year needed] [page needed] the social circumstances at the time. [7] Great Man theory and zeitgeist theory may be included in two main areas of thought in ...

  5. The Phenomenology of Spirit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phenomenology_of_Spirit

    Hegel's Phenomenology of Self-consciousness: text and commentary [A translation of Chapter IV of the Phenomenology, with accompanying essays and a translation of "Hegel's summary of self-consciousness from 'The Phenomenology of Spirit' in the Philosophical Propaedeutic"], by Leo Rauch and David Sherman. State University of New York Press, 1999.

  6. Historical figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_figure

    They are great men, because they willed and accomplished something great; not a mere fancy, a mere intention, but that which met the case and fell in with the needs of the age. [6] However, Hegel, Thomas Carlyle and others noted that the great historical figures were just representative men, expressions of the material forces of history ...

  7. Lectures on the Philosophy of History - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectures_on_the_Philosophy...

    Because of the nature of the text (collections of edited lecture notes), critical editions were slow in forthcoming. The standard German edition for many years was the manuscript of Hegel's son Karl Hegel, published in 1840. The German edition produced by Eva Moldenhauer and Karl Michel (1986) [13] essentially follows Karl Hegel's edition. The ...

  8. Philosophy of history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_history

    Thomas Carlyle, Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher of the great man theory. After Hegel, who insisted on the role of great men in history, with his famous statement about Napoleon, "I saw the Spirit on his horse", Thomas Carlyle argued that history was the biography of a few central individuals, heroes, such as Oliver Cromwell or ...

  9. Absolute idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_idealism

    Absolute idealism is chiefly associated with Friedrich Schelling and G. W. F. Hegel, both of whom were German idealist philosophers in the 19th century. The label has also been attached to others such as Josiah Royce, an American philosopher who was greatly influenced by Hegel's work, and the British idealists.