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  2. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    Jeongganbo musical notation system. Jeongganbo is a traditional musical notation system created during the time of Sejong the Great that was the first East Asian system to represent rhythm, pitch, and time. [20] [21] Among various kinds of Korean traditional music, Jeong-gan-bo targets a particular genre, Jeong-ak (정악, 正樂).

  3. Tablature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablature

    Tablature was common during the Renaissance and Baroque eras, and is commonly used today in notating many forms of music. Three types of organ tablature were used in Europe: German, Spanish and Italian. [1] To distinguish standard musical notation from tablature, the former is usually called "staff notation" or just "notation".

  4. Neume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neume

    A sample of Kýrie Eléison XI (Orbis Factor) from the Liber Usualis. Listen to it interpreted.. A neume (/ nj uː m /; sometimes spelled neum) [1] [2] [3] is the basic element of Western and some Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation.

  5. Sheet music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_music

    Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs – printed books or pamphlets in English, Arabic, or other languages – the medium of sheet music typically is paper (or, in earlier centuries, papyrus ...

  6. Guido of Arezzo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_of_Arezzo

    Guido of Arezzo (Italian: Guido d'Arezzo; [n 1] c. 991–992 – after 1033) was an Italian music theorist and pedagogue of High medieval music.A Benedictine monk, he is regarded as the inventor—or by some, developer—of the modern staff notation that had a massive influence on the development of Western musical notation and practice.

  7. Musical system of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient...

    The notation "C" is standard modern notation for the pitch of note C when flattened by a quarter tone. [ a ] The double-flats ( ) are used merely to adhere to the modern convention of that all standard pitches in an octave are assigned a distinct, sequential alphabetic letter.

  8. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    The Oxford Companion to Music describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (key signatures, time signatures, and rhythmic notation); the second is learning scholars' views on music from antiquity to the present; the third is a sub-topic of musicology ...

  9. Gregorian chant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_chant

    The Metz project also invented an innovative musical notation, using freeform neumes to show the shape of a remembered melody. [17] This notation was further developed over time, culminating in the introduction of staff lines (attributed to Guido d'Arezzo) in the early 11th century, what we know today as plainchant notation. The whole body of ...