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  2. Allotransplantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotransplantation

    Allotransplant (allo- meaning "other" in Greek) is the transplantation of cells, tissues, or organs to a recipient from a genetically non-identical donor of the same species. [1] The transplant is called an allograft, allogeneic transplant, or homograft. Most human tissue and organ transplants are allografts.

  3. Musical phrasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_phrasing

    A phrase is a substantial musical thought, which ends with a musical punctuation called a cadence. Phrases are created in music through an interaction of melody, harmony, and rhythm. [3] Giuseppe Cambini —a composer, violinist, and music teacher of the Classical period —had this to say about bowed string instruments, specifically violin ...

  4. List of transposing instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_transposing...

    Since they are seldom played in concert with other instruments and carillonneurs need standardized sheet music, carillons often transpose to a variety of keys—whichever is advantageous for the particular installation; many transposing carillons weigh little, have many bells, or were constructed on limited funds. [2]

  5. Arrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrangement

    Arrangement. John Philip Sousa 's manuscript arrangement of Richard Wagner 's The Flying Dutchman overture (page 25 of 37). In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. [1] Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development.

  6. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    Glossary of music terminology. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings ...

  7. Musical setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_setting

    The literary work is said to be set, or adapted, to music. Musical settings include choral music and other vocal music. [1] A musical setting is made to particular words, such as poems. [2] By contrast, a musical arrangement is a musical reconceptualization of a previously composed work, rather than a brand new piece of music. An arrangement ...

  8. Transposition (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_(music)

    In music, transposition refers to the process or operation of moving a collection of notes (pitches or pitch classes) up or down in pitch by a constant interval. The shifting of a melody, a harmonic progression or an entire musical piece to another key, while maintaining the same tone structure, i.e. the same succession of whole tones and ...

  9. Articulation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music)

    Articulation is a musical parameter that determines how a single note or other discrete event is sounded. Articulations primarily structure an event's start and end, determining the length of its sound and the shape of its attack and decay. They can also modify an event's timbre, dynamics, and pitch. [1]