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  2. Spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve

    Spinal nerve. A spinal nerve is a mixed nerve, which carries motor, sensory, and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body. In the human body there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves, one on each side of the vertebral column. [1][2] These are grouped into the corresponding cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions of the ...

  3. Mixed nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_nerve

    A mixed nerve is any nerve that contains both sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent nerve fibers). [1][2] All 31 pairs of spinal nerves are mixed nerves. [3] Four of the twelve cranial nerves – V, VII, IX and X are mixed nerves. [4]

  4. Somatic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system

    Spinal nerves: They are mixed nerves that carry sensory information into and motor commands out of the spinal cord. [6] The spinal nerves serve as a bridge between the environment and the central nervous system (CNS). These neurons work together to transfer autonomic, sensory, and motor impulses from the spinal cord to the body's other systems.

  5. Nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve

    A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of nerve fibers (called axons) in the peripheral nervous system. Nerves have historically been considered the basic units of the peripheral nervous system. A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses called action potentials that are transmitted along each of the axons to ...

  6. Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_ramus_of_spinal_nerve

    A spinal nerve splits within the intervertebral foramen to form a dorsal ramus and a ventral ramus. The dorsal ramus then turns to course posterior-ward before splitting into a medial branch and a lateral branch. Both these branches provide motor innervation to deep back muscles. In the neck and upper back, the medial branch is also responsible ...

  7. Ventral ramus of spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_ramus_of_spinal_nerve

    The ventral ramus (pl.: rami) (Latin for 'branch') is the anterior division of a spinal nerve. The ventral rami supply the antero-lateral parts of the trunk and the limbs. They are mainly larger than the dorsal rami. Shortly after a spinal nerve exits the intervertebral foramen, it branches into the dorsal ramus, the ventral ramus, and the ...

  8. Peripheral nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system

    The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of two components that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals, with the other part being the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of nerves and ganglia, which lie outside the brain and the spinal cord. [1] The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs ...

  9. Spinal cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

    The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata in the lower brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column (backbone) of vertebrate animals. The center of the spinal cord is hollow and contains a structure called the central canal, which contains cerebrospinal fluid.