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Personality and Individual Differences is a peer-reviewed academic journal published 16 times per year by Elsevier. It was established in 1980 by Pergamon Press and is the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences.
This theory examines how individual personality differences are based on natural selection. Through natural selection organisms change over time through adaptation and selection. Traits are developed and certain genes come into expression based on an organism's environment and how these traits aid in an organism's survival and reproduction.
Importantly, individuals can also differ not only in their current state, but in the magnitude or even direction of response to a given stimulus. [5] Such phenomena, often explained in terms of inverted-U response curves, place differential psychology at an important location in such endeavours as personalized medicine, in which diagnoses are customised for an individual's response profile.
Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic thinking, feeling, and behavior patterns. [3] Every person has their own "individual differences in particular personality characteristics" [3] that separate them from others. The overall study of personality focuses on two broad areas: understanding individual differences in ...
The biological basis of personality is the theory that anatomical structures such as genes, hormones, or brain areas underlie individual differences in personality. [2] This stems from neuropsychology, which studies how the structure of the brain relates to various psychological processes and behaviors.
Research on the Big Five, and personality in general, has focused primarily on individual differences in adulthood, rather than in childhood and adolescence, and often include temperament traits. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] [ 106 ] Recently, there has been growing recognition of the need to study child and adolescent personality trait development in order ...