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  2. Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI

    Pope Pius XI (Italian: Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (Italian: [amˈbrɔ:dʒo daˈmja:no aˈkille ˈratti]; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939.

  3. Pope Pius XI and Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI_and_Germany

    Pope Pius XI. During the pontificate of Pope Pius XI (1922–1939), the Weimar Republic transitioned into Nazi Germany.In 1933, the ailing President von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in a Coalition Cabinet, and the Holy See concluded the Reich concordat treaty with the still nominally functioning Weimar state later that year.

  4. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  5. List of encyclicals of Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_encyclicals_of...

    At the time of his death, Pius XI was reviewing an early version of an additional encyclical, Humani generis unitas (On the Unity of the Human Race), on the church, anti-Semitism, racism, and persecution of Jews.

  6. Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII

    Pope Pius XII canonized numerous people, including Pope Pius X—"both were determined to stamp out, as far as possible, all traces of dangerous heterodoxy" [155] —and Maria Goretti. He beatified Pope Innocent XI .

  7. List of people beatified by Pope Pius XI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_beatified...

    This is a list for all the individuals that Pope Pius XI (r. 1922–39) beatified throughout his pontificate; the pope beatified 511 individuals in total. No.

  8. Pope Pius XI and Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI_and_Poland

    Pope Pius XI had received many pilgrims and delegations and was most cordial. He was especially grateful for a Marian gift by the Polish Catholics, which he placed in the private Papal Chapel in Castel Gandolfo. [12] Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri was in charge of Vatican foreign relations from 1914-1929. He negotiated for Pope ...

  9. Casti connubii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casti_connubii

    Casti connubii (Latin: "of chaste wedlock") [1] is a papal encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius XI on 31 December 1930 in response to the Lambeth Conference of the Anglican Communion. It stressed the sanctity of marriage, prohibited Catholics from using any form of artificial birth control, and reaffirmed the prohibition on abortion. It also ...