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  2. Pentyl propanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_propanoate

    Pentyl propanoate (also known as amyl propionate) is an organic ester formed by the condensation of pentan-1-ol and propanoic acid. [2] It is a colorless liquid with an apple-like odor, that floats on water.

  3. Propionate fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionate_fermentation

    In food production, propionate is a common preservative due to its ability to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth and its classification as safe for consumption. Swiss cheese is a food where propionate fermentation is commonly used for its unique flavor profile. [4] The production of propionate currently relies on processes that are not cost ...

  4. Microbial loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_loop

    The aquatic microbial loop is a marine trophic pathway which incorporates dissolved organic carbon into the food chain.. The microbial loop describes a trophic pathway where, in aquatic systems, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is returned to higher trophic levels via its incorporation into bacterial biomass, and then coupled with the classic food chain formed by phytoplankton-zooplankton-nekton.

  5. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  6. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Water is the medium of the oceans, the medium which carries all the substances and elements involved in the marine biogeochemical cycles. Water as found in nature almost always includes dissolved substances, so water has been described as the "universal solvent" for its ability to dissolve so many substances.

  7. Methylcitrate cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcitrate_cycle

    The methylcitrate cycle is closely related to both the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle, in that they share substrates, enzymes and products. [2] The methylcitrate cycle functions overall to detoxify bacteria of toxic propionyl-CoA, and plays an essential role in propionate metabolism in bacteria. Incomplete propionyl-CoA metabolism ...

  8. Alicia Keys Dishes on Her New App and Favorite Food - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/food-alicia-keys-dishes...

    We caught up with Grammy-award winning singer, Alicia Keys, to talk about her new, interactive kids app "The Journals of Mama Mae and LeeLee." The app focuses on a young New York City girl's ...

  9. Propionyl-CoA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionyl-CoA

    Propionyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid.It is composed of a 24 total carbon chain (without the coenzyme, it is a 3 carbon structure) and its production and metabolic fate depend on which organism it is present in. [1] Several different pathways can lead to its production, such as through the catabolism of specific amino acids or the oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids. [2]