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  2. TLS termination proxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_termination_proxy

    Incoming HTTPS traffic gets decrypted and forwarded to a web service in the private network. A TLS termination proxy (or SSL termination proxy, [1] or SSL offloading [2]) is a proxy server that acts as an intermediary point between client and server applications, and is used to terminate and/or establish TLS (or DTLS) tunnels by decrypting and/or encrypting communications.

  3. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake...

    The authenticator checks the response against its own calculation of the expected hash value. If the values match, the authenticator acknowledges the authentication; otherwise it should terminate the connection. In PPP, the authenticator may send a new challenge at random intervals to the peer and repeats steps 1 through 3.

  4. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet.The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.

  5. Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication

    In more detail, when making a TLS connection, the client requests a digital certificate from the web server. Once the server sends the certificate, the client examines it and compares the name it was trying to connect to with the name(s) included in the certificate. If a match occurs, the connection proceeds as normal.

  6. Keepalive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keepalive

    The Hypertext Transfer Protocol uses the keyword "Keep-Alive" in the "Connection" header to signal that the connection should be kept open for further messages (this is the default in HTTP 1.1, but in HTTP 1.0 the default was to use a new connection for each request/reply pair). [8]

  7. Heartbleed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartbleed

    The RFC 6520 Heartbeat Extension tests TLS/DTLS secure communication links by allowing a computer at one end of a connection to send a Heartbeat Request message, consisting of a payload, typically a text string, along with the payload's length as a 16-bit integer. The receiving computer then must send exactly the same payload back to the sender.

  8. VPNBook - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPNBook

    VPNBook is a VPN service offering servers in multiple countries. [1] Description. The service connects to a VPN via OpenVPN client or a PPTP connection. There are ...

  9. Mutual authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_authentication

    Mutual authentication supports zero trust networking because it can protect communications against adversarial attacks, [7] notably: . Man-in-the-middle attack Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks are when a third party wishes to eavesdrop or intercept a message, and sometimes alter the intended message for the recipient.