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Beginning in the 1530s, the size of the Janissary corps began to dramatically expand, a result of the rapid conquests the Ottomans were carrying out during those years. Janissaries were used extensively to garrison fortresses and for siege warfare, which was becoming increasingly important for the Ottoman military.
Janissaries were taught to consider the corps as their home and family, and the Sultan as their de facto father. The janissary corps was significant in a number of ways. The janissaries wore uniforms, were paid in cash as regular soldiers, and marched to distinctive music, by the mehter. The Janissaries were a formidable military unit in the ...
The Janissary leaders were promptly put to death. The younger and older Janissaries were either exiled or imprisoned, but those who were competent and showed promise were allowed to take jobs in the Ottoman foreign ministry or join the new Ottoman Army as officers. Thousands of Janissaries had been killed, and thus the elite order came to its end.
Janissaries: July 1, 1979 ISBN 0-671-87709-7: Jerry Pournelle Janissaries: Clan and Crown: November 1, 1982 ISBN 0-441-38294-0: Jerry Pournelle and Roland J. Green Janissaries III: Storms of Victory: April 1, 1987 ISBN 0-441-38297-5: Jerry Pournelle and Roland J. Green Tran: August 1, 1996 ISBN 0-671-87741-0: Jerry Pournelle and Roland J. Green
The sultan and those who surrounded him were conservative and desired to preserve the status quo. Selim III in 1789 to 1807 set up the "Nizam-i Cedid" [new order] army to replace the inefficient and outmoded imperial army. The old system depended on Janissaries, who had largely lost their military effectiveness. Selim closely followed Western ...
He then ordered all men of any distinguished rank or importance decapitated. The young women and girls, some 700 of them, were taken and given to soldiers and Ottoman commanders. [6] [7] Following this, the young boys, some 320 of them including Mihailović and his two brothers, were taken to be trained as members of the janissaries. [8]
The janissary revolts were a series of revolts by slave soldiers known as janissaries in the Ottoman Empire. Revolts. Buçuktepe rebellion (1446)
By the 16th century, the order had adopted some tenets of Twelver Shia Islam—including veneration of Ali (the son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad) and the Twelve Imams—as well as a variety of syncretic beliefs. The Bektashis acquired political importance in the 15th century when the order dominated the Janissary Corps. [8]