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A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house in the territory of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions. Nevertheless, the term "Roman villa" generally covers buildings with the common features of being extra-urban (i.e. located outside urban settlements, unlike the domus which was inside ...
Floor plan. Architecture and Site. The villa sits just outside the city walls on the north side of Pompeii. It is around 3500 square meters. The garden side of the building faces what would have been the ancient coast line to the East. The west side of the villa borders the road leading to the Herculaneum Gate. The villa is on two levels.
The floor mosaics of the cubiculum often marked out a rectangle where the bed should be placed. Culina: the kitchen in a Roman house. The culina was dark, and the smoke from the cooking fires filled the room as the best ventilation available in Roman times was a hole in the ceiling (the domestic chimney would not be invented until the 12th ...
The newly discovered villas reveal evidence of at least two construction or occupation phases, with floor plans showing internal room divisions and properties that featured associated outbuildings.
It is of exceptional size and quality, extending over 15 hectares and with sumptuous decorations including mosaic floors and exotic marbles covering the walls. It is the most monumental Roman villa in Calabria, with the most Roman floor mosaics, [3] with at least 23 rooms decorated with a rich variety of designs, both geometric and figurative.
In smaller-scale architecture, concrete's strength freed the floor plan from rectangular cells to a more free-flowing environment. Aqueduct of Segovia (1st century AD), Segovia, Spain. Factors such as wealth and high population densities in cities forced the ancient Romans to discover new architectural solutions of their own.