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A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house in the territory of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions. Nevertheless, the term "Roman villa" generally covers buildings with the common features of being extra-urban (i.e. located outside urban settlements, unlike the domus which was inside ...
In smaller-scale architecture, concrete's strength freed the floor plan from rectangular cells to a more free-flowing environment. Aqueduct of Segovia (1st century AD), Segovia, Spain. Factors such as wealth and high population densities in cities forced the ancient Romans to discover new architectural solutions of their own.
The newly discovered villas reveal evidence of at least two construction or occupation phases, with floor plans showing internal room divisions and properties that featured associated outbuildings.
It is of exceptional size and quality, extending over 15 hectares and with sumptuous decorations including mosaic floors and exotic marbles covering the walls. It is the most monumental Roman villa in Calabria, with the most Roman floor mosaics, [3] with at least 23 rooms decorated with a rich variety of designs, both geometric and figurative.
The floor of the Black Room was made up of black and white mosaic tiles. [24] The mosaic on the floor did not survive, though its dimensions were recreated by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Della Corte's plan of the villa showed nine white hexagons that created a 92 centimeter square in the center of the floor. [35]
The impluvium was often lined with marble, and around which usually was a floor of small mosaic. Fauces: these were similar in design and function to the vestibulum, but were found deeper into the domus. Separated by the length of another room, entry to a different portion of the residence was accessed by these passageways which would now be ...
Reconstructed plan of Pliny's villa in Tuscis (Robert Castell 1728) reconstruction by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, 1842 Excavations ot Colle Plinio. The Villa of Pliny in Tuscis was a large, elaborate ancient Roman villa-estate that belonged to the Plinys (Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger). [1] It is located at Colle Plinio near San Giustino ...
Villa sizes ranged from two rooms to several acres (for rambling houses). The word "villa" sometimes refers to an architectural style with residential, urban Roman features such as porticos and columns. [13] [14] Most villas were food-production operations made up of cultivated fields, meadows and forest, with timber use important.