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  2. Heterophile antibody test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophile_antibody_test

    The mononuclear spot test or monospot test, a form of the heterophile antibody test, [1] is a rapid test for infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). It is an improvement on the Paul–Bunnell test. [2] The test is specific for heterophile antibodies produced by the human immune system in response to EBV infection.

  3. Epstein–Barr virus infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein–Barr_virus_infection

    This photomicrograph depicts leukemia cells that contain Epstein–Barr virus using a FA staining technique. Epstein–Barr virus, EBV, is a member of the Herpesvirus family, and is one of the most common human viruses. When infection with EBV occurs during adolescence or young adulthood, it causes infectious mononucleosis 35% to 50% of the time.

  4. Heterophile antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophile_antibody

    Heterophile antibodies are IgM antibodies with affinity for sheep and horse red blood cells. They appear during the first week of infectious mononucleosis symptoms, 3–4 weeks after infection and return to undetectable levels 3 to 6 months after infection. Heterophile antibody is a fairly specific but insensitive test for EBV.

  5. Epstein–Barr virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein–Barr_virus

    The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is one of the nine known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans. EBV is a double-stranded DNA virus and is also called human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4). [2] Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is the first identified oncogenic virus, or a virus that can cause cancer. EBV ...

  6. Tzanck test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzanck_test

    In dermatopathology, the Tzanck test, also Tzanck smear, is scraping of an ulcer base to look for Tzanck cells. It is sometimes also called the chickenpox skin test and the herpes skin test. It is a simple, low-cost, and rapid office based test. [1] Tzanck cells (acantholytic cells) are found in: Herpes simplex [2] Varicella and herpes zoster

  7. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    In the past nucleic acid tests have mainly been used as a secondary test to confirm positive serological results. [3] However, as they become cheaper and more automated, they are increasingly becoming the primary tool for diagnostics and can also be use for monitoring of treatment of viral infected individuals t.

  8. Epstein–Barr virus viral-capsid antigen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein–Barr_virus_viral...

    Epstein–Barr virus viral-capsid antigen is an immunogenic antigen derived from the protein shell of the Epstein Barr Virus. Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) causes the illness referred to as Mononucleosis. In the infectious stage of this illness, individuals will have Epstein Barr viral capsid antigens (EBV-VCA) in their mouth and blood.

  9. Human herpesvirus 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_6

    PCR testing is a common service offered by many laboratories. No Whole Blood PCR (Viral Load Count) Yes, viral load above a certain threshold indicates active infection. In healthy individuals, viral loads are usually below the detection limit of standard labs. PCR viral load testing is standard in many diagnostic labs. No