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In a clinical trial, the investigators must specify inclusion and exclusion criteria for participation in the study.. Inclusion and exclusion criteria define the characteristics that prospective subjects must have if they are to be included in a study.
Three dimensions in inclusive design methodology identified by the Inclusive Design Research Centre include: [5] Recognize, respect, and design with human uniqueness and variability. Use inclusive, open, and transparent processes, and co-design with people who represent a diversity of perspectives.
The Inclusive Design Research Centre (IDRC) is a research and development centre at OCAD University in Toronto, Canada. The centre defines inclusive design as that which "considers the full range of human diversity with respect to ability, language, culture, gender, age and other forms of human difference."
Neuroinclusive design create spaces and experiences that are accessible and user-friendly for everyone covering the entire "neurodiversity" spectrum. [1] [2] A key criticism in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is that research often excludes neurodivergent people from being actively involved in the design process. Instead of highlighting their ...
Interspecies design is characterized by the participation of more than one species in design activities and the use of design outcomes by multiple species. This concept extends to all design practices that could potentially involve multiple species, making it a broad and inclusive field. [2] [3]
Social design is the application of design methodologies in order to tackle complex human issues, placing the social issues as the priority. Historically social design has been mindful of the designer's role and responsibility in society, and of the use of design processes to bring about social change. [ 1 ]
The management component of the compound idea of inclusive management signifies that inclusion is a managed, ongoing project rather than an attainable state. [3] The inclusion component means something different from the commonplace use of inclusion and exclusion to reference the socioeconomic diversity of the participants.
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are ready and able to associate.