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  2. Cournot competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cournot_competition

    Cournot's model of competition is typically presented for the case of a duopoly market structure; the following example provides a straightforward analysis of the Cournot model for the case of Duopoly. Therefore, suppose we have a market consisting of only two firms which we will call firm 1 and firm 2.

  3. DIDO (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIDO_(software)

    The MATLAB/DIDO toolbox does not require a "guess" to run the algorithm. This and other distinguishing features have made DIDO a popular tool to solve optimal control problems. [4] [7] [15] The MATLAB optimal control toolbox has been used to solve problems in aerospace, [11] robotics [1] and search theory. [2]

  4. Bertrand paradox (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_paradox_(economics)

    In economics and commerce, the Bertrand paradox — named after its creator, Joseph Bertrand [1] — describes a situation in which two players (firms) reach a state of Nash equilibrium where both firms charge a price equal to marginal cost ("MC").

  5. Duopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly

    A duopoly (from Greek δύο, duo ' two '; and πωλεῖν, polein ' to sell ') is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant or exclusive control over a market, and most (if not all) of the competition within that market occurs directly between them. Duopoly is the most commonly studied form of oligopoly due to its simplicity.

  6. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    Stackelberg's duopoly. In this model, the firms move sequentially to determine their quantities (see Stackelberg competition). Cournot's duopoly. In this model, the firms simultaneously choose quantities (see Cournot competition). Bertrand's oligopoly. In this model, the firms simultaneously choose prices (see Bertrand competition).

  7. Multidimensional assignment problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional...

    This problem can be seen as a generalization of the linear assignment problem. [2] In words, the problem can be described as follows: An instance of the problem has a number of agents (i.e., cardinality parameter) and a number of job characteristics (i.e., dimensionality parameter) such as task, machine, time interval, etc. For example, an ...

  8. India delays UPI payments market share cap in relief for ...

    www.aol.com/news/india-delays-upi-payments...

    India on Tuesday delayed the implementation of market share caps for a popular digital payments method by two years, a move that will benefit Google Pay and Walmart-backed PhonePe. According to ...

  9. Complementary monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_monopoly

    A complementary monopoly is an economic concept. It considers a situation where consent must be obtained from more than one agent to obtain a good. In turn leading to a reduction in surplus generated relative to an outright monopoly, if the two agents do not cooperate.