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  2. Specific performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_performance

    Specific performance is an equitable remedy in the law of contract, in which a court issues an order requiring a party to perform a specific act, such as to complete performance of a contract. [1] It is typically available in the sale of land law , but otherwise is not generally available if damages are an appropriate alternative.

  3. Equitable remedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_remedy

    The award of specific performance requires that the two following criteria must be satisfied: [9] (i) Common law damages must be an inadequate remedy. For instance, when damages for a breach of contract found in favour of a third party are an inadequate remedy. [10] (ii) No bars to equitable relief prevent specific performance. A bar to relief ...

  4. Non est factum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non_est_factum

    Non est factum (Latin for "it is not [my] deed") is a defence in contract law that allows a signing party to escape performance of an agreement "which is fundamentally different from what he or she intended to execute or sign". [1]

  5. Substantial performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_performance

    At common law, substantial performance is an alternative principle to the perfect tender rule.It allows a court to imply a term that allows a partial or substantially similar performance to stand in for the performance specified in the contract.

  6. Walsh v Lonsdale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walsh_v_Lonsdale

    He holds, therefore, under the same terms in equity as if a lease had been granted, it being a case in which both parties admit that relief is capable of being given by specific performance. That being so, he cannot complain of the exercise by the landlord of the same rights as the landlord would have had if a lease had been granted.

  7. Privity of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_of_contract

    Specific performance 3; Money damages. Liquidated, stipulated ... The doctrine of privity of contract is a common law principle which provides that a contract cannot ...

  8. Impossibility of performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossibility_of_performance

    The doctrine [1] of impossibility or impossibility of performance or impossibility of performance of contract is a doctrine in contract law.. In contract law, impossibility is an excuse for the nonperformance of duties under a contract, based on a change in circumstances (or the discovery of preexisting circumstances), the nonoccurrence of which was an underlying assumption of the contract ...

  9. Maxims of equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxims_of_equity

    Maxims of equity are legal maxims that serve as a set of general principles or rules which are said to govern the way in which equity operates. They tend to illustrate the qualities of equity, in contrast to the common law, as a more flexible, responsive approach to the needs of the individual, inclined to take into account the parties' conduct and worthiness.