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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), also known as Koch's bacillus, is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch , M. tuberculosis has an unusual, waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid .
English: Schematic diagram of cellular growth (elongation) and binary fission of bacilli. Blue and red lines indicate old and newly-generated bacterial cell wall, respectively. (1) growth at the center of bacterial body. e.g. Bacillus subtilis, E. coli, and so on. (2) apical growth. e.g. Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
The abbreviation TB is short for tubercle bacillus. Consumption was the most common nineteenth century English word for the disease, and was also in use well into the twentieth century. The Latin root con meaning 'completely' is linked to sumere meaning 'to take up from under'. [204]
diagram that shows how the bacteria from the form bacilli get to arrange. Date: 28 April 2006: Source: did it myself using adobe ilustrator based on the information found here ,,, and : Author: Mariana ruiz LadyofHats: Permission (Reusing this file) public domain: Other versions
The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ast.wikipedia.org Estructura celular bacteriana; Usage on as.wikipedia.org বেক্টেৰিয়া
Setting a value for any of the cell or organelle attributes will make its diagram visible Any number and combination of diagram attributes may be set When multiple diagrams are activated, the title is suppressed
In order to maintain a standard for Cell and molecular biology articles a standard color scheme should be used. The accepted colors for cellular locations are described in the table. Colors for other components, such as molecules, can be chosen at the discretion of the designer, however, the following should be considered:
The original tuberculin was a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli and was developed as a remedy for tuberculosis. This was originally considered a cure for tuberculosis, given to patients in subcutaneous doses of a brownish, transparent liquid that was gathered through cultured filtrates. [ 6 ]