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For all psychiatric disorders taken together, nightmare disorders are present in 29.9% of the cases, a much bigger rate than for the general population, which is 2–5%. [18] Nightmare disorders can also be associated with sleep disorders such as night terrors, chronic insomnia and sleep-disordered breathing. [5]
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ... Nightmare disorder: 307.47 F51.5 Nightmare disorder 327.42 G47.52 Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep ...
REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) can mostly be handled well with the use of melatonin or clonazepam. [25] [35] However, there is high comorbidity with neurodegenerative disorders, that is in up to 93% of cases. [35] The underlying psychopathology of nightmare disorder complicates a clear prognosis. [35]
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In 2022, a revised version was published. [1]
- REM sleep behavior disorder (including parasomnia overlap disorder and status dissociatus) 327.42 G47.52 - Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis 327.43 G47.53 - Nightmare disorder 307.47 F51.5 Other Parasomnias: Sleep-related dissociative disorders 300.15 F44.9 Sleep enuresis: 788.36 N39.44 Sleep-related groaning (catathrenia) 327.49 G47.59
Anxiety disorder; Nightmare disorder; Panic; Dissociative identity disorder; Psychosis (such as Schizophrenia) Sleeping sickness – a parasitic disease which can be transmitted by the Tsetse fly. Jet lag disorder – Jet lag disorder is a type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder that results from rapid travel across multiple time zones ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...
Nightmare disorder (ND); also REM-based parasomnia. Sleep terrors (STs) are potentially frightening parasomnia, but are not REM based and there is a lack of awareness to surroundings, characteristic screams during STs. Noctural panic attacks (NPAs) involve fear and acute distress but lack paralysis and dream imagery.