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  2. Affirmation and negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation

    The affirmative, in an English example such as "the police chief here is a woman", declares a simple fact, in this case, it is a fact regarding the police chief and asserts that she is a woman. [5] In contrast, the negative, in an English example such as "the police chief here is not a man", is stated as an assumption for people to believe. [5]

  3. Affirmative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative

    Affirmative may refer to: Pertaining to truth; An answer that shows agreement or acceptance, such as "yes" Affirmative (linguistics), a positive (non-negated) sentence or clause; Affirmative (policy debate), the team which affirms the resolution; Affirmative action

  4. Sentence function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

    The declarative sentence is the most common kind of sentence, and can be considered the default form: when a language forms a question or a command, it will be a modification of the declarative. A declarative states an idea (either objectively or subjectively on the part of the speaker; and may be either true or false) for the purpose of ...

  5. Yes and no - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_and_no

    In a three-form system, the affirmative response to a positively phrased question is the unmarked affirmative, the affirmative response to a negatively phrased question is the marked affirmative, and the negative response to both forms of question is the (single) negative. For example, in Norwegian the affirmative answer to "Snakker du norsk?"

  6. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Kernel sentences are simple, active, declarative and affirmative sentences. To produce passive, negative, interrogative or complex sentences, one or more optional transformation rules must be applied in a particular order to the kernel sentences.

  7. Double negative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_negative

    Two of them also use emphasis to make the meaning clearer. The last example is a popular example of a double negative that resolves to a positive. This is because the verb 'to doubt' has no intensifier which effectively resolves a sentence to a positive. Had we added an adverb thus: I never had no doubt this sentence is false.

  8. Polarity item - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_item

    The actual set of contexts that license particular polarity items is not as easily defined as a simple distinction between affirmative and negative sentences. Baker [2] noted that double negation may provide an acceptable context for positive polarity items: I can't believe you don't fancy her somewhat. John doesn't have any potatoes

  9. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorless_green_ideas...

    Another approach is to create a syntactically-well-formed, easily parsable sentence using nonsense words; a famous such example is "The gostak distims the doshes". Lewis Carroll 's Jabberwocky is also famous for using this technique, although in this case for literary purposes; similar sentences used in neuroscience experiments are called ...