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Decision tree learning is a method commonly used in data mining. [3] The goal is to create a model that predicts the value of a target variable based on several input variables. A decision tree is a simple representation for classifying examples.
C4.5 is an algorithm used to generate a decision tree developed by Ross Quinlan. [1] C4.5 is an extension of Quinlan's earlier ID3 algorithm.The decision trees generated by C4.5 can be used for classification, and for this reason, C4.5 is often referred to as a statistical classifier.
It works on Linux, Windows, macOS, and is available in Python, [8] R, [9] and models built using CatBoost can be used for predictions in C++, Java, [10] C#, Rust, Core ML, ONNX, and PMML. The source code is licensed under Apache License and available on GitHub. [6] InfoWorld magazine awarded the library "The best machine learning tools" in 2017.
As most tree based algorithms use linear splits, using an ensemble of a set of trees works better than using a single tree on data that has nonlinear properties (i.e. most real world distributions). Working well with non-linear data is a huge advantage because other data mining techniques such as single decision trees do not handle this as well.
A decision tree is a flowchart-like structure in which each internal node represents a test on an attribute (e.g. whether a coin flip comes up heads or tails), each branch represents the outcome of the test, and each leaf node represents a class label (decision taken after computing all attributes).
Instead of decision trees, linear models have been proposed and evaluated as base estimators in random forests, in particular multinomial logistic regression and naive Bayes classifiers. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] In cases that the relationship between the predictors and the target variable is linear, the base learners may have an equally high ...
AdaBoost (with decision trees as the weak learners) is often referred to as the best out-of-the-box classifier. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] When used with decision tree learning, information gathered at each stage of the AdaBoost algorithm about the relative 'hardness' of each training sample is fed into the tree-growing algorithm such that later trees tend to ...
In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]