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The woodlouse spider (Dysdera crocata) is a species of spider that preys primarily upon woodlice. Other common names refer to variations on the common name of its prey, including woodlouse hunter , sowbug hunter , sowbug killer , pillbug hunter and slater spider .
Dysderidae, also known as woodlouse hunters, sowbug-eating spiders, and cell spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. [1] [page needed] They are found primarily in Eurasia, extending into North Africa with very few species occurring in South America.
Woodlice are the most common prey of the spider Dysdera crocata. Woodlice are eaten by a wide range of insectivores, including spiders of the genus Dysdera, such as the woodlouse spider Dysdera crocata, [32] and land planarians of the genus Luteostriata, such as Luteostriata abundans. [43]
“This is one of the few species of spider that can be dangerous to people,” says Potzler. “There are approximately 2,200 bites reported each year, but there has not been a death related to a ...
These spiders have wide jaws and large fangs to help to overcome the solid armor-like shells of woodlice. It makes them powerful predators for their size, allowing them to dominate or kill competitors, such as centipedes or other spiders. D. crocata is the only species from the Dysdera family known to prey on other spiders. [6]
As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts 625 species in 24 genera: [1] C ... False woodlouse spider (Dysdera erythrina) Dysdera spinicrus.
Porcellio scaber (otherwise known as the common rough woodlouse or simply rough woodlouse), is a species of woodlouse native to Europe but with a cosmopolitan distribution. They are often found in large numbers in most regions, with many species (shrews, centipedes, toads, spiders and even some birds) preying on them.
Species 4, see text. Stalita is a genus of European woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. C. Schiödte in 1847. [2] Species. As of May 2019 ...