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Maples flower in late winter or early spring, in most species with or just after the appearance of the leaves, but in some before the trees leaf out. [8] Maple flowers are green, yellow, orange or red. Though individually small, the effect of an entire tree in flower can be striking in several species.
Acer saccharinum, commonly known as silver maple, [3] creek maple, silverleaf maple, [3] soft maple, large maple, [3] water maple, [3] swamp maple, [3] or white maple, [3] is a species of maple native to the eastern and central United States and southeastern Canada. [3] [4] It is one of the most common trees in the United States.
Acer saccharum, the sugar maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern Canada and the eastern United States. [3] Sugar maple is best known for being the primary source of maple syrup and for its brightly colored fall foliage. [4]
Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp maple, water maple, or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America. The U.S. Forest Service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. [ 4 ]
[12]: 397 Flowering and seed production begins at ten years of age; however, large quantities of seeds are not produced until the tree is 20. As with most maples, Norway maple is normally dioecious (separate male and female trees), occasionally monoecious, and trees may change gender from year to year. [citation needed]
It is hermaphroditic, bearing both male and female flowers in each raceme. The flowers appear in early spring, before the leaves. [10] The fruit is a paired winged samara, each seed1–1.5 cm (3 ⁄ 8 – 5 ⁄ 8 in) in diameter with a 4–5 cm (1 + 5 ⁄ 8 –2 in) wing. [11] [9] [8] Bigleaf maple begins bearing seed at about ten years of age ...