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  2. Colonial Charter on the Belgian annexation of the Congo Free ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Charter_on_the...

    The Colonial Charter on the Belgian annexation of the Congo Free State (French: Charte coloniale de 1908) was approved by the Belgian Parliament on 18 October 1908. On 15 November 1908, Belgium assumed sovereignty over the territories comprising the Congo Free State, officially making the Belgian Congo a colony of Belgium.

  3. Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State

    The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. It was privately owned by King Leopold II, the constitutional monarch of the Kingdom of Belgium.

  4. Belgian Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo

    This way, on 15 November 1908 the Belgian Congo became a colony of the Belgian Kingdom. This was after King Leopold II had given up any hope of excluding a vast region of the Congo from the government's control by attempting to maintain a substantial part of the Congo Free State as a separate crown property.

  5. 1908 in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_in_the_Congo_Free_State

    The following lists events that happened during 1908 in the Congo Free State. Incumbent. King – Leopold II of Belgium; Governor-general – Théophile Wahis;

  6. 1908 in the Belgian Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_in_the_Belgian_Congo

    The following lists events that happened during 1908 in the Belgian Congo. Incumbent. Governor-general – Théophile Wahis; Events. Date Event 15 November

  7. Atrocities in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrocities_in_the_Congo...

    An international campaign against the Congo Free State began in 1890 and reached its apogee after 1900 under the leadership of the British activist E. D. Morel. On 15 November 1908, [1] under international pressure, the Government of Belgium annexed the Congo Free State to form the Belgian Congo. It ended many of the systems responsible for the ...

  8. History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic...

    Reports of widespread murder, torture, and other abuses in the rubber plantations led to international and Belgian outrage and the Belgian government transferred control of the region from Leopold II and established the Belgian Congo in 1908. Following unrest, Belgium granted Congo independence in 1960.

  9. Belgian colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_colonial_empire

    The colony was founded in 1908 following the transfer of sovereignty from the Congo Free State, which was the personal property of Belgium's king, Leopold II. The violence used by Free State officials against indigenous Congolese and the ruthless system of economic extraction had led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official ...