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  2. List of types of limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_limestone

    Cotswold stone – oolitic limestone used for building and roofing in the Cotswolds; Dent Marble (not a "true marble"; Crinoidal limestone) Frosterley Marble – northern England (not a "true marble") Hamstone – Building stone from Somerset; Headington stone – A limestone from Oxford; Hopton Wood stone – Type of limestone

  3. Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone

    Limestone was also a very popular building block in the Middle Ages in the areas where it occurred, since it is hard, durable, and commonly occurs in easily accessible surface exposures. Many medieval churches and castles in Europe are made of limestone. Beer stone was a popular kind of limestone for medieval buildings in southern England. [109]

  4. Limestone pavement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement

    A limestone pavement is a natural karst landform consisting of a flat, incised surface of exposed limestone that resembles an artificial pavement. [1] The term is mainly used in the UK and Ireland, where many of these landforms have developed distinctive surface patterning resembling paving blocks. [ 2 ]

  5. List of karst areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_karst_areas

    Karst topography is a geological formation shaped by the dissolution of a layer or layers of soluble bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite, but also in gypsum. [1] It has also been documented for weathering -resistant rocks, such as quartzite , given the right conditions. [ 2 ]

  6. Karst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst

    Global distribution of major outcrops of carbonate rocks (mainly limestone, except evaporites). The English word karst was borrowed from German Karst in the late 19th century, [6] which entered German usage much earlier, [7] to describe a number of geological, geomorphological, and hydrological features found within the range of the Dinaric Alps, stretching from the northeastern corner of ...

  7. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Cirque – An amphitheatre-like valley formed by glacial erosion; Cliff – Tall, near vertical rock face; Chink, regional term in Central Asia for steep chalk and limestone escarpments and cliffs of height up to 350m, often around flat-top elevations; Cryoplanation terrace – Formation of plains, terraces and pediments in periglacial environments

  8. Natural arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch

    Like all rock formations, natural bridges are subject to continued erosion, and will eventually collapse and disappear. One example of this was the double-arched Victorian coastal rock formation, London Bridge , which lost an arch after storms increased erosion.

  9. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term rock formation can also refer to specific sedimentary strata or other rock unit in stratigraphic and petrologic studies.