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Common names include coast redwood, coastal redwood and California redwood. It is an evergreen , long-lived, monoecious tree living 1,200–2,200 years or more. [ 4 ] This species includes the tallest living trees on Earth, reaching up to 115.9 m (380.1 ft) in height (without the roots ) and up to 8.9 m (29 ft) in diameter at breast height .
Sequoioideae, commonly referred to as redwoods, is a subfamily of coniferous trees within the family Cupressaceae, that range in the northern hemisphere. It includes the largest and tallest trees in the world. The trees in the subfamily are amongst the most notable trees in the world and are common ornamental trees.
The suburb of ‘Redwood’ is named after a 160 years old Giant Redwood tree in the grounds of a local hotel. At St James Church, Harewood, is a protected very large specimen believed to be about 160 years old. A grove of about sixteen Redwood trees of varying ages is in Sheldon Park in the Belfast, New Zealand suburb. Some of these trees are ...
Coast Redwood bark is often deeply fissured, making it easy to measure most of the depth of the bark even on live trees. Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Northwestern North America. A tree felled in North Vancouver, British Columbia in 1902 had bark 34 cm (13 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) in thickness. [146] Cork Oak (Quercus suber)
coast redwood; California redwood; giant redwood Cupressaceae (cypress family) Sequoiadendron: giant sequoias; Sequoiadendron giganteum: giant sequoia; big tree Cupressaceae (cypress family) Taiwania: Taiwania trees; Taiwania cryptomerioides: Taiwania Cupressaceae (cypress family) Taxodium: bald or swamp cypresses (Taxodium distichum var ...
The Cupressaceae trees contain a wide range of extractives, especially terpenes and terpenoids, [39] both of which have strong and often pleasant odors. The heartwood, bark and leaves are the tree parts richest in terpenes. [40] Some of these compounds are widely distributed in other trees as well, and some are typical for Cupressaceae family.
The tree produces spiky green fruits about the size of a golf ball, which turn brown and drop off the tree over an extended period beginning in fall and continuing over the winter.
"Icicle Tree" showing burling of the trunk. Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae.The only extant species of the genus is Sequoia sempervirens in the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion of Northern California and Southwestern Oregon in the United States.