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The Twelfth Amendment requires the Senate to choose between the candidates with the "two highest numbers" of electoral votes. If multiple individuals are tied for second place, the Senate may consider them all. The Twelfth Amendment introduced a quorum requirement of two-thirds of the whole number of senators for the conduct of balloting.
Thirty-three amendments to the Constitution of the United States have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. Twenty-seven of those, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are part of the Constitution.
It significantly expands upon the Twelfth Amendment, which states only that "The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted." [19] This central section of the Electoral Count Act has been significantly criticized.
The first ten amendments were ratified in December 1791. The Eleventh Amendment was ratified in 1795 and the Twelfth in 1804. Amendment XII is about the election of president and vice president (VP).
In response, the Electoral Count Act of 1887 elaborated and expanded on the 12th Amendment. First, it empowered Congress to decide between competing slates of electors, though some of its language ...
The 12th Amendment, however, took political parties into account. It required electors to cast separate votes for president and vice president in a concession to unified party tickets, according ...
The Twelfth Amendment requires a "majority of the whole number" of senators (currently 51 out of 100) to elect the vice president in a contingent election. In practical terms, this means that an absence or an abstention from voting is tantamount to a negative vote and could impair the election of either candidate. [7]
How long does it take to ratify a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution? The First and 27th amendments had very different paths.