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  2. Pre-existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existence

    God resting after creation – Christ depicted as the creator of the world prior to his incarnation as Jesus [1], Byzantine mosaic in Monreale, Sicily.. Pre-existence, premortal existence, beforelife, or life before birth, is the belief that each individual human soul existed before mortal conception, and at some point before birth enters or is placed into the body.

  3. Catholic theology on the body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body

    But like the soul, it is also created by God in his image. This is considered important even today, as the existence of a soul is the basis for much Church teachings on the human body, in areas such as abortion. Ambrose of Milan and Augustine of Hippo applied these views in their teachings on the human body, virginity and celibacy.

  4. Tripartite (theology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_(theology)

    The Old Testament consistently uses three primary words to describe the parts of man: basar (flesh), which refers to the external, material aspect of man (mostly in emphasizing human frailty); nephesh, which refers to the soul as well as the whole person or life; and ruach which is used to refer to the human spirit (ruach can mean "wind", "breath", or "spirit" depending on the context; cf ...

  5. Evolution and the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Catholic...

    This is the same evolution curriculum that secular schools teach. Bishop Francis X. DiLorenzo of Richmond, chair of the Committee on Science and Human Values, wrote in a letter sent to all U.S. bishops in December 2004: "Catholic schools should continue teaching evolution as a scientific theory backed by convincing evidence. At the same time ...

  6. Predestination in Catholicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Catholicism

    Predestination in Catholicism is the Catholic Church's teachings on predestination and Catholic saints' views on it. The church believes that predestination is not based on anything external to God - for example, the grace of baptism is not merited but given freely to those who receive baptism - since predestination was formulated before the foundation of the world.

  7. Traducianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducianism

    This causation is through the human soul because, as Saint Thomas Aquinas argues, [17] the human Soul has activities beyond the capacity of matter and the existence of these activities shows that the human soul is both immaterial and immortal---but not independent of God's causality. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that "every spiritual soul ...

  8. Origenism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origenism

    Eusebius also records 22 canonical books of the Hebrews given by Origen of Alexandria: The twenty-two books of the Hebrews are the following: That which is called by us Genesis; Exodus; Leviticus; Numbers; Jesus, the son of Nave (Joshua book); Judges and Ruth in one book; the First and Second of Kings (1 Samuel and 2 Samuel) in one; the Third and Fourth of Kings (1 Kings and 2 Kings) in one ...

  9. Bipartite (theology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_(theology)

    Calvin held that while the soul and the spirit are often used interchangeably in the Bible, there are also subtle differences when the two terms are used together. [ 1 ] Some have held that the soul and the spirit are interchangeable and the inner life is expressed in a form of literary parallelism.