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  2. Antihistamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihistamine

    The introduction of the first-generation antihistamines marked the beginning of medical treatment of nasal allergies. [28] Research into these drugs led to the discovery that they were H 1 receptor antagonists and also to the development of H 2 receptor antagonists , where H 1 -antihistamines affected the nose and the H 2 -antihistamines ...

  3. Anti-allergic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-allergic_agent

    H1-antihistamines are further split into three groups known as the first-generation, second-generation and third-generation antihistamines. Another type of antihistamines known as H2-antihistamines are used to treat gastrointestinal conditions caused by excessive stomach acid. [8] Mechanism

  4. H1 antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H1_antagonist

    The newer, second-generation H 1-antihistamines are far more selective for peripheral histamine H 1-receptors and have a better tolerability profile compared to the first-generation agents. The most common adverse effects noted for second-generation agents include drowsiness, fatigue, headache, nausea and dry mouth.

  5. Doxylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxylamine

    As an antihistamine, doxylamine is an inverse agonist of the histamine H 1 receptor. As a first-generation antihistamine, it typically crosses the blood–brain barrier into the brain, thereby producing a suite of sedative and hypnotic effects that are mediated by the central nervous system. (N.b.:

  6. Hydroxyzine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyzine

    Hydroxyzine works by blocking the effects of histamine. [9] It is a first-generation antihistamine in the piperazine family of chemicals. [8] [4] Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, and dry mouth. [8] [9] Serious side effects may include QT prolongation. [9] It is unclear if use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. [8]

  7. Clemastine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemastine

    Clemastine, also known as meclastin, is a first-generation H1 histamine antagonist (antihistamine) with anticholinergic properties (drying) and sedative side effects. [1] Like all first-generation antihistamines, it is sedating. [2] [3] Patented in 1960, it came into medical use in 1967. [4]

  8. Chlorphenamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorphenamine

    It is a first-generation antihistamine and works by blocking the histamine H 1 receptor. [2] Common side effects include sleepiness, restlessness, and weakness. Other side effects may include dry mouth and wheeziness. [2] Chlorpheniramine was patented in 1948 and came into medical use in 1949. [3] It is available as a generic medication and ...

  9. Fenethazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenethazine

    Fenethazine (brand names Anergen, Contralergial, Ethysine, Etisine, Lisergan, Lysergan; former developmental code names RP-3015, SC-1627, WY-1143), or phenethazine, is a first-generation antihistamine of the phenothiazine group. [1] Promethazine and chlorpromazine, were derived from fenethazine. [2]