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  2. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Also amphidrome and tidal node. A geographical location where there is little or no tide, i.e. where the tidal amplitude is zero or nearly zero because the height of sea level does not change appreciably over time (meaning there is no high tide or low tide), and around which a tidal crest circulates once per tidal period (approximately every 12 hours). Tidal amplitude increases, though not ...

  3. Weathering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering

    Physical weathering, also called mechanical weathering or disaggregation, is the class of processes that causes the disintegration of rocks without chemical change. Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through processes such as expansion and contraction, mainly due to temperature changes.

  4. Abrasion (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrasion_(geology)

    Abrasion, under its strictest definition, is commonly confused with attrition and sometimes hydraulic action however, the latter less commonly so. Both abrasion and attrition refers to the wearing down of an object.

  5. Denudation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denudation

    Denudation incorporates the mechanical, biological, and chemical processes of erosion, weathering, and mass wasting. Denudation can involve the removal of both solid particles and dissolved material. These include sub-processes of cryofracture, insolation weathering, slaking , salt weathering, bioturbation , and anthropogenic impacts.

  6. Erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion

    [1] [2] Removal of rock or soil as clastic sediment is referred to as physical or mechanical erosion; this contrasts with chemical erosion, where soil or rock material is removed from an area by dissolution. [3] Eroded sediment or solutes may be transported just a few millimetres, or for thousands of kilometres.

  7. Joint (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_(geology)

    Joints arise from brittle fracture of a rock or layer due to tensile stress.This stress may be imposed from outside; for example, by the stretching of layers, the rise of pore fluid pressure, or shrinkage caused by the cooling or desiccation of a rock body or layer whose outside boundaries remained fixed.

  8. Technical geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_geography

    Technical geography is the branch of geography that ... "The risk is that non-geographers mastering these methods analyze the spatiotemporal data and information ...

  9. Geomorphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology

    John Edward Marr in his The Scientific Study of Scenery [23] considered his book as, 'an Introductory Treatise on Geomorphology, a subject which has sprung from the union of Geology and Geography'. An early popular geomorphic model was the geographical cycle or cycle of erosion model of broad-scale landscape evolution developed by William ...