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The only generally accepted adverse effect of fluoride at levels used for water fluoridation is dental fluorosis, which can alter the appearance of children's teeth during tooth development; this is mostly mild and usually only an aesthetic concern. Compared to unfluoridated water, fluoridation to 1 mg/L is estimated to cause fluorosis in one ...
Fluoride helps to strengthen your teeth, ... 10 great public health achievements of the 20th century" thanks to its ability to prevent tooth decay. However, too much fluoride can cause fluorosis ...
Others include the tooth surface fluorosis index (Horowitz et al. 1984), which combines Deans index and the TF index; and the fluorosis risk index (Pendrys 1990), which is intended to define the time at which fluoride exposure occurs, and relates fluorosis risk with tooth development stage.
Fluoride's dental health benefits have been established for decades, but recent TikToks claim it's toxic. Dentists explain what you should know. The Truth About the TikTok Claim That Fluoride Is Bad
Fluoride therapy is the use of fluoride for medical purposes. [2] Fluoride supplements are recommended to prevent tooth decay in children older than six months in areas where the drinking water is low in fluoride. [3] It is typically used as a liquid, pill, or paste by mouth. [4] Fluoride has also been used to treat a number of bone diseases. [5]
The World Health Organization says that while fluoride reduces the incidence of dental caries (cavities) it does have negative effects at higher levels, such as “causing tooth enamel and ...
Fluoride incorporates into the teeth to form and harden teeth enamels. This makes the teeth more acid resistant, as well as more resistant to cavity-forming bacteria. [12] Caries-inhibiting effects of fluoride were first noticed 1902, when fluoride in high concentrations was found to stain teeth and prevent tooth decay.
As it washes over teeth, fluoride can stop early decay by putting minerals back into tooth enamel. ... Increasing dental cavities has other downstream effects,” including inflammation and oral ...