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  2. Composition of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_Mars

    In the summer of 2008, the TEGA and WCL experiments on the 2007 Phoenix Mars lander found between 3–5wt% (percent by weight) calcite (CaCO 3) and an alkaline soil. [65] In 2010, analyses by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit identified outcrops rich in magnesium-iron carbonate (16–34 wt%) in the Columbia Hills of Gusev crater. The magnesium ...

  3. Mineralogy of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralogy_of_Mars

    The surface geology of Mars is somewhere between the basalt or andesite rocks on Earth. This led to the formation of minerals similar to what is found on Earth. The presence of iron oxide gives the surface the “rust” color that is associated with Mars, the Red Planet.

  4. Carbonates on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonates_on_Mars

    Mineralogy of Mars – Overview of the mineralogy of Mars; Ore resources on Mars – Ore deposits on Mars that may be useful to future colonists; Scientific information from the Mars Exploration Rover mission; Seasonal flows on warm Martian slopes – Surface features on Mars; Vallis (planetary geology) – Valley landform on other planets

  5. Geology of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Mars

    The northern part is an enormous topographic depression. About one-third of the surface (mostly in the northern hemisphere) lies 3–6 km lower in elevation than the southern two-thirds. This is a first-order relief feature on par with the elevation difference between Earth's continents and ocean basins. [12]

  6. ‘Black Beauty’ was found on Earth in 2011. Now, scientists ...

    www.aol.com/water-ancient-mars-may-created...

    If hydrothermal systems existed in the Martian crust 4.45 billion years ago, liquid water likely made its way to the surface. “Our experience on Earth shows that water is critical for habitats ...

  7. Martian surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_surface

    Mars sample return missions have been proposed that would return material from the surface of Mars back to Earth. The study of surface characteristics (or surface properties and processes [1]) is a broad category of Mars science that examines the nature of the materials making up the Martian surface. The study evolved from telescopic and remote ...

  8. New Mars study suggests an ocean's worth of water may be ...

    www.aol.com/news/mars-study-suggests-oceans...

    Mars may be drenched beneath its surface, with enough water hiding in the cracks of underground rocks to form a global ocean, new research suggests. The findings released Monday are based on ...

  9. Geology of solar terrestrial planets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_solar...

    In part, this is because Venus's dense atmosphere burns up smaller meteorites before they hit the surface. The Venera and Magellan data agree: there are very few impact craters with a diameter less than 30 kilometres (19 mi), and data from Magellan show an absence of any craters less than 2 kilometres (1 mi) in diameter.