Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The benzyl alcohol thus formed is quickly converted to the chloride under the reaction conditions. Mechanism of Blanc chloromethylation. Other possibilities for the electrophile include (chloromethyl)oxonium cation (ClH 2 C–OH 2 +) or chlorocarbenium cation (ClCH 2 +), which may be formed in the presence of zinc chloride. [4]
Industrially, benzyl chloride is the precursor to benzyl esters, which are used as plasticizers, flavorants, and perfumes. Phenylacetic acid , a precursor to pharmaceuticals, is produced from benzyl cyanide , which in turn is generated by treatment of benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide .
Benzyl alcohol is used effectively for treating lice infestations as the active ingredient in lotion shampoo with 5% benzyl alcohol. [13] Benzyl alcohol is an ingredient used in the manufacture of soaps, topical creams, skin lotions, shampoos, and facial cleansers and is popular due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.
In organic chemistry, carbonyl reduction is the conversion of any carbonyl group, usually to an alcohol. It is a common transformation that is practiced in many ways. [1] Ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, amides, and acid halides - some of the most pervasive functional groups, -comprise carbonyl compounds.
Alcohol oxidation is a collection of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry that convert alcohols to aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols form ketones, while primary alcohols form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. [1] A variety of oxidants can be used.
In organic chemistry, the Menshutkin reaction converts a tertiary amine into a quaternary ammonium salt by reaction with an alkyl halide.Similar reactions occur when tertiary phosphines are treated with alkyl halides.
Benzyl chloride can also be converted via benzyl cyanide with subsequent hydrolysis into phenylacetic acid. [22] [23] The disubstituted benzal chloride is converted to benzaldehyde, a popular flavorant [24] and intermediate for the production of malachite green and other dyes. [25]
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...