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  2. Specialty drugs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialty_drugs_in_the...

    Specialty drugs or specialty pharmaceuticals are a recent designation of pharmaceuticals [1] [2] classified as high-cost, [3] [4] [5] high complexity and/or high touch. [4] Specialty drugs are often biologics [3] [6] —"drugs derived from living cells" [7] that are injectable or infused (although some are oral medications). [4]

  3. Medical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research

    Cell culture vials The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex is an integrated medical research facility.. Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion of health.

  4. Pharmacognosy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacognosy

    With worldwide research into pharmacology as well as medicine, traditional medicines or ancient herbal medicines are often translated into modern remedies, such as the anti-malarial group of drugs called artemisinin isolated from Artemisia annua herb, a herb that was known in Chinese medicine to treat fever.

  5. Biopharmaceutical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopharmaceutical

    A potentially controversial method of producing biopharmaceuticals involves transgenic organisms, particularly plants and animals that have been genetically modified to produce drugs. This production is a significant risk for its investor due to production failure or scrutiny from regulatory bodies based on perceived risks and ethical issues.

  6. Ethnomedicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomedicine

    The word ethnomedicine is sometimes used as a synonym for traditional medicine. [1] Ethnomedical research is interdisciplinary; in its study of traditional medicines, it applies the methods of ethnobotany and medical anthropology. Often, the medicine traditions it studies are preserved only by oral tradition. [1]

  7. Clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_research

    The term "clinical research" refers to the entire process of studying and writing about a drug, a medical device or a form of treatment, which includes conducting interventional studies (clinical trials) or observational studies on human participants.

  8. Biomedical research in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_research_in_the...

    Since the Orphan Drug Act of 1983, over 400 drugs and biologic products for rare diseases have been designated by the Food and Drug Administration (as of 2015), 260 alone in 2013. In 2014, sales of the top 10 orphan drugs in the US amounted to US$18.32 billion; by 2020, orphan drugs sales worldwide are projected to account for 19% (US$28.16 ...

  9. Terminology of alternative medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_of_alternative...

    Traditional medicine comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies, including indigenous peoples, before the era of modern medicine. The 2019 WHO study defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skill and practices based on the theories ...