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  2. Chinese economic reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform

    From 1978 to 1992, Deng described reform and opening up as a "large scale experiment" requiring thorough "experimentation in practice" instead of textbook knowledge. [26]: 65 As the de facto leader, Deng's policies faced opposition from party conservatives but were extremely successful in increasing the country's wealth.

  3. Deng Xiaoping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping

    Deng continued to chair and develop the reform and opening up as the main policy, and he advanced the three steps suitable for China's economic development strategy within seventy years: the first step, to double the 1980 GNP and ensure that the people have enough food and clothing, was attained by the end of the 1980s; the second step, to ...

  4. Cat theory (Deng Xiaoping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_theory_(Deng_Xiaoping)

    The cat theory was revived after Deng Xiaoping became the paramount leader of China in December 1978, when he and his allies launched the "Reform and Opening" of China.[8] [12] [14] After the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989, the reform and opening program went into stagnation, and there were fears and concerns within the Chinese Communist Party that further reforms may turn China into a ...

  5. Entering a New Era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entering_a_New_Era

    The series focuses on the life of a former soldier-turned-entrepreneur Fang Bangyan in the wave of China's reform and opening-up launched in 1978 by Deng Xiaoping.

  6. 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Plenary_Session_of_the...

    The conference marked the beginning of the Reform and Opening Up policy, and is widely seen as the moment when Deng Xiaoping became paramount leader of China replacing Chairman Hua Guofeng, who remained nominal Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party until 1981.

  7. Deng Xiaoping Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping_Theory

    He added that "stability is the basic premise for reform and development. Without stability nothing can be achieved". [12] During Reform and Opening-up, Deng criticized those he deemed as the ideologues of the Cultural Revolution for seeking "poor socialism" and "poor communism" and believing that communism was a "spiritual thing".

  8. 1978 in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_in_China

    The conference marked the beginning of the "Reform and Opening Up" policy. [1] Undated ... 1978 in Chinese film; References This page was last edited on 3 ...

  9. Four Modernizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Modernizations

    The thinking was that in order to be a consumer society, China would need to be a producing society. In December 1978 at the 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Deng Xiaoping announced the official launch of the Four Modernizations, formally marking the beginning of the reform. [citation needed]