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  2. Phosphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor

    For white LEDs, a blue LED is used with a yellow phosphor, or with a green and yellow SiAlON phosphor and a red CaAlSiN 3-based (CASN) phosphor. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] White LEDs can also be made by coating near-ultraviolet-emitting LEDs with a mixture of high-efficiency europium-based red- and blue-emitting phosphors plus green-emitting copper ...

  3. Starlite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlite

    White sands test sample, owned by Thermashield, LLC. Starlite is an intumescent material said to be able to withstand and insulate from extreme heat. It was invented by British hairdresser and amateur chemist Maurice Ward (1933–2011) during the 1970s and 1980s, and received significant publicity after coverage of the material aired in 1990 on the BBC science and technology show Tomorrow's ...

  4. Tritium radioluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium_radioluminescence

    The overall process of using a radioactive material to excite a phosphor and ultimately generate light is called radioluminescence. As tritium illumination requires no electrical energy, it has found wide use in applications such as emergency exit signs , illumination of wristwatches, and portable yet very reliable sources of low intensity ...

  5. Radioluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioluminescence

    It consists of a sealed glass tube containing radioactive tritium gas whose inner surfaces are coated with a phosphor. Radioluminescence is the phenomenon by which light is produced in a material by bombardment with ionizing radiation such as alpha particles , beta particles , or gamma rays .

  6. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    The term phosphor had been used since the Middle Ages to describe minerals that glowed in the dark. One of the most famous, but not the first, was Bolognian phosphor. Around 1604, Vincenzo Casciarolo discovered a "lapis solaris" near Bologna, Italy. Once heated in an oxygen-rich furnace, it thereafter absorbed sunlight and glowed in the dark.

  7. Night-vision device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night-vision_device

    The electrons are drawn to the higher-voltage phosphor screen (green). Electrons that strike the phosphor screen cause the phosphor to produce photons of light viewable through the eyepiece lenses. OMNI, or OMNIBUS, refers to a series of contracts through which the US Army purchased GEN III night vision devices.

  8. Allotropes of phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus

    White phosphorus (left), red phosphorus (center left and center right), and violet phosphorus (right) White phosphorus and resulting allotropes Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes, the most common of which are white and red solids.

  9. Phoswich detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoswich_Detector

    A phoswich [1] ("phosphor sandwich") is a combination of scintillators with dissimilar pulse shape characteristics optically coupled to each other and to a common PMT (or PMTs). Pulse shape analysis distinguishes the signals from the two scintillators, identifying in which scintillator the event occurred.