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In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration.In some languages vowel length is an important phonemic factor, meaning vowel length can change the meaning of the word, for example in Arabic, Czech, Dravidian languages (such as Tamil), some Finno-Ugric languages (such as Finnish and Estonian), Japanese, Kyrgyz, Samoan ...
The Mixe languages are widely considered to have three distinctive levels of vowel length, [1] as do Estonian, some Low German varieties in the vicinity of Hamburg [2] and some Moselle Franconian [3] and Ripuarian Franconian varieties. Strictly speaking, a pair of a long sound and a short sound should be identical except for their length.
The kubutz sign is represented by three diagonal dots " ֻ" underneath a letter.. The shuruk is the letter vav with a dot in the middle and to the left of it. The dot is identical to the grammatically different signs dagesh and mappiq, but in a fully vocalized text it is practically impossible to confuse them: shuruk itself is a vowel sign, so if the letter before the vav doesn't have its own ...
While vowel length in Muscogee is distinctive, it is somewhat inconsistently indicated in the traditional orthography. The following basic correspondences can be noted: The short vowel v with the long vowel a (/a/ vs. /aː/) The short vowel e with the long vowel ē (/i/ vs. /iː/) The short vowel u with the long vowel o (/o/ vs. /oː/)
A widely accepted approach is the maximal onset principle: [89] this states that, subject to certain constraints, any consonants in between vowels should be assigned to the following syllable. Thus the word leaving should be divided /ˈliː.vɪŋ/ rather than * /ˈliːv.ɪŋ/, and hasty is /ˈheɪ.sti/ rather than * /ˈheɪs.ti/ or * /ˈheɪst ...
Tense vowels usually occur in words with the final silent e , as in mate. Lax vowels occur in words without the silent e , such as mat. In American English, lax vowels [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ʌ, æ] do not appear in stressed open syllables. [15] In traditional grammar, long vowels vs. short vowels are more commonly used, compared to tense and lax. The ...
Vowel length is phonemic in standard Slovak. Both short and long vowels have the same quality. [1] However, in native words, it is contrastive mostly in the case of the close /i, iː, u, uː/ and the open back /a, aː/ (but not the open front /æ/, which occurs only as short).
Allophonic vowel length (including the Scottish vowel length rule), as in knife /ˈnaɪf/ vs. knives /ˈnaɪvz/. Phonemic vowel length, which exists in some dialects and involves pairs such as /ɛ/ vs. /ɛər/ and /ə/ vs. /ɜːr/ is also not marked explicitly. /i/ and /u/ do not represent phonemes; see above.