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  2. Cellular organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_organizational...

    A non-biological entity with a cellular organizational structure (also known as a cellular organization, cellular system, nodal organization, nodal structure, et cetera) is set up in such a way that it mimics how natural systems within biology work, with individual 'cells' or 'nodes' working somewhat independently to establish goals and tasks ...

  3. Eukaryotic chromosome structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_chromosome...

    The most basic level of DNA condensation is the wrapping of DNA around the histone core proteins. Higher-order packaging is accomplished by specialized proteins that bind and fold the DNA. This generates a series of loops and coils that provide increasingly higher levels of organization and prevent the DNA from becoming tangled and unmanageable ...

  4. Endomembrane system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system

    A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. [6] The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. [7] There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth. [8]

  5. Three-domain system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-domain_system

    The three-domain system adds a level of classification (the domains) "above" the kingdoms present in the previously used five- or six-kingdom systems.This classification system recognizes the fundamental divide between the two prokaryotic groups, insofar as Archaea appear to be more closely related to eukaryotes than they are to other prokaryotes – bacteria-like organisms with no cell nucleus.

  6. Cellular compartment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_compartment

    Basic cellular compartments. Cellular compartments in cell biology comprise all of the closed parts within the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell, usually surrounded by a single or double lipid layer membrane. These compartments are often, but not always, defined as membrane-bound organelles. The formation of cellular compartments is called ...

  7. Cell–cell interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellcell_interaction

    Cellcell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular organisms. These interactions allow cells to communicate with each other in response to changes in their microenvironment. This ability to send and receive signals is essential for the ...

  8. Subcellular localization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcellular_localization

    The cytoplasm, the cytoplasmic membrane and the cell wall are subcellular localizations, whereas the extracellular environment is clearly not. Most Gram-negative bacteria also contain an outer membrane and periplasmic space. Unlike eukaryotes, most bacteria contain no membrane-bound organelles, however there are some exceptions (i.e ...

  9. Biological membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_membrane

    Cross-sectional view of the structures that can be formed by phospholipids in an aqueous solution. A biological membrane, biomembrane or cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates intracellular compartments by serving as a boundary between one part of the cell and another.