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In linguistics, clipping, also called truncation or shortening, [1] is word formation by removing some segments of an existing word to create a diminutive word or a clipped compound. Clipping differs from abbreviation , which is based on a shortening of the written, rather than the spoken, form of an existing word or phrase.
In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language. [1] [2] Most approaches to morphology investigate the structure of words in terms of morphemes, which are the smallest units in a language with some independent meaning.
It is a special case of word formation called clipping. Clipped compounds are common in various slang and jargon vocabularies. [1] A clipped compound word is actually a type of blend word. Like other blends, clipped compounds may be made of two or more components.
Clipping (signal processing), a form of distortion that limits a signal once it exceeds a threshold. Some forms include: Clipping (audio), the clipping of the top and bottom of a sound wave, referred to as "distortion" or "overdrive" Clipping (photography), the clipping of overexposed area by digital cameras and film; Soft clipping
In phonetics, clipping is the process of shortening the articulation of a phonetic segment, usually a vowel. A clipped vowel is pronounced more quickly than an unclipped vowel and is often also reduced .
In 2019, the OntoLex-Morph module has been proposed to facilitate data modelling of morphology in lexicography, as well as to provide a data model for morphological dictionaries for Natural Language Processing. [9] OntoLex-Morph does support both aligned and non-aligned morphological dictionaries.
Compounding is the processing of combining two bases, where each base may be a fully-fledged word. For example: desktop is formed by combining desk and top; railway is formed by combining rail and way; firefighter is formed by combining fire and fighter [5] Compounding is a topic relevant to syntax, semantics, and morphology. [2]
Clipping (morphology) Code-mixing; Collocational restriction; Colloquial Welsh morphology; Compound (linguistics) Consonant gradation; Consonant mutation; Construction morphology; Content word; Contrast (linguistics) Conversion (word formation) Cultureme