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  2. Wealth tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_tax

    A wealth tax (also called a capital tax or equity tax) is a tax on an entity's holdings of assets or an entity's net worth. This includes the total value of personal assets, including cash, bank deposits, real estate, assets in insurance and pension plans, ownership of unincorporated businesses , financial securities , and personal trusts (a ...

  3. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    Composition of state and local government tax revenue for sample state of Ohio, 2007 [50] Total State Government Tax Revenue By Type in 2020. Forty-three states and many localities in the U.S. impose an income tax on individuals. Forty-seven states and many localities impose a tax on the income of corporations.

  4. Partnership taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_taxation_in...

    Thus it is useful to compare the treatment of a similar non-partnership transaction under general income tax principles." [1] Entity Concept An entity concept on the other hand looks at a partnership as a separate entity for tax purposes with partners owning equity interest in the partnership as a whole. This treatment is similar to ...

  5. Personal equity plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Equity_Plan

    Growth in a PEP was free from capital gains tax within the fund and on encashment. [1] Income was free from income tax.When introduced in 1986, the fund was limited to £2,400 (annual allowance), [2] but later increased to two types of PEP: the "general PEP" with an annual allowance of £6,000 and the "single company PEP" with an annual allowance of £3,000.

  6. Tax policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_policy

    Equity can be divided into two main groups: horizontal equity and vertical equity. Vertical equity. Vertical equity is a method of taxation based on the principle that the higher the income of an individual is the higher is the personal income tax liability (i.e. as your income goes up, you pay more). [11]

  7. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    In United States tax law, there is a distinction between an estate tax and an inheritance tax: the former taxes the personal representatives of the deceased, while the latter taxes the beneficiaries of the estate. However, this distinction does not apply in other jurisdictions; for example, if using this terminology UK inheritance tax would be ...

  8. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    A general tax on benefits - taxing benefits would adjust taxes to each taxpayer's demand for public goods. Given the diversity of preferences, a universal tax formula would not be sufficient for all individuals. The government can assess how much different consumers are willing to pay for the same amount.

  9. Equity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(economics)

    Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society. . Equity is closely tied to taxation policies, welfare economics, and the discussions of public finance, influencing how resources are allocated among different segments of the populati