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  2. Fixed-point computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_computation

    Fixed-point computation refers to the process of computing an exact or approximate fixed point of a given function. [1] In its most common form, the given function f {\displaystyle f} satisfies the condition to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem : that is, f {\displaystyle f} is continuous and maps the unit d -cube to itself.

  3. Fixed point (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_point_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a fixed point (sometimes shortened to fixpoint), also known as an invariant point, is a value that does not change under a given transformation. Specifically, for functions, a fixed point is an element that is mapped to itself by the function. Any set of fixed points of a transformation is also an invariant set.

  4. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  5. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    A floating-point system can be used to represent, with a fixed number of digits, numbers of very different orders of magnitude — such as the number of meters between galaxies or between protons in an atom. For this reason, floating-point arithmetic is often used to allow very small and very large real numbers that require fast processing times.

  6. Floating charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_charge

    In finance, a floating charge is a security interest over a fund of changing assets of a company or other legal person.Unlike a fixed charge, which is created over ascertained and definite property, a floating charge is created over property of an ambulatory and shifting nature, such as receivables and stock.

  7. Unum (number format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unum_(number_format)

    The Unum Number Format: Mathematical Foundations, Implementation and Comparison to IEEE 754 Floating-Point Numbers (PDF) (Bachelor thesis). Universität zu Köln, Mathematisches Institut. arXiv: 1701.00722v1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-07; Sterbenz, Pat H. (1974-05-01). Floating-Point Computation. Prentice-Hall Series in ...

  8. Fixed-point theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_theorem

    The Banach fixed-point theorem (1922) gives a general criterion guaranteeing that, if it is satisfied, the procedure of iterating a function yields a fixed point. [2]By contrast, the Brouwer fixed-point theorem (1911) is a non-constructive result: it says that any continuous function from the closed unit ball in n-dimensional Euclidean space to itself must have a fixed point, [3] but it doesn ...

  9. Notional amount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notional_amount

    In a typical total return swap, one party pays a fixed or floating rate multiplied by a notional principal amount plus the depreciation, if any, in a notional amount of property, in exchange for payments by the other party of the appreciation, if any, on the same notional amount of property.