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In 1828, an American lexicographer, Noah Webster, entered only the aluminum spelling in his American Dictionary of the English Language. [134] In the 1830s, the -um spelling gained usage in the United States; by the 1860s, it had become the more common spelling there outside science. [132]
For British accoutre, the American practice varies: the Merriam-Webster Dictionary prefers the -re spelling, [34] but The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language prefers the -er spelling. [35] More recent French loanwords keep the -re spelling in American English.
The following is a handy reference for editors, listing various common spelling differences between national varieties of English. Please note: If you are not familiar with a spelling, please do some research before changing it – it may be your misunderstanding rather than a mistake, especially in the case of American and British English spelling differences.
The assertion that "Aluminium is the element, Aluminum is the alloy" contradicts established scientific consensus. According to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), the correct term for the element with atomic number 13 is "Aluminium". In American English, the term "Aluminum" refers to the same element, not an alloy.
The official IUPAC name of the element is 'aluminium', and as Wikipedia currently uses IUPAC standards to decide article names, 'aluminium' it should be. In the sulfer article, the American spelling is used instead of the British spelling because IUPAC adopted the American spelling.
On the other hand, the aluminum article says that IUPAC's official spelling is aluminium and that is the spelling used in most English-speaking countries except the U.S. and Canada. And yet, despite the official preference by IUPAC and the apparent popular preference by so many countries, the American spelling still has dominance on the internet.
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Hall is sometimes suggested to be the originator of the American spelling of "aluminum", but that spelling was used briefly by Humphry Davy in the early 1800s and was the spelling in Noah Webster's Dictionary of 1828. "Aluminium" was used widely in the United States until 1895 or 1900, and "aluminum" was not officially adopted by the American ...