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  2. Monogastric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric

    However, their ability to extract energy from cellulose digestion is less efficient than in ruminants. [2] Herbivores digest cellulose by microbial fermentation. Monogastric herbivores which can digest cellulose nearly as well as ruminants are called hindgut fermenters, while ruminants are called foregut fermenters. [3]

  3. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Some animals, particularly ruminants and termites, can digest cellulose with the help of symbiotic micro-organisms that live in their guts, such as Trichonympha. In human nutrition , cellulose is a non-digestible constituent of insoluble dietary fiber , acting as a hydrophilic bulking agent for feces and potentially aiding in defecation .

  4. Hindgut fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut_fermentation

    Hindgut fermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores (animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach). Cellulose is digested with the aid of symbiotic microbes including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. [1] The microbial fermentation occurs in the digestive organs that follow the small intestine: the cecum and large ...

  5. Ruminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminant

    Fermentation is crucial to digestion because it breaks down complex carbohydrates, such as cellulose, and enables the animal to use them. Microbes function best in a warm, moist, anaerobic environment with a temperature range of 37.7 to 42.2 °C (99.9 to 108.0 °F) and a pH between 6.0 and 6.4.

  6. Trichonympha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichonympha

    Lower termites and wood roaches have a diet composed almost exclusively of wood and wood-related items, such as leaf litter, [12] and therefore, need to digest large quantities of cellulose, lignocellulose and hemicellulose. [12] However, they do not have the enzymes necessary to do this.

  7. Graminivore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graminivore

    A graminivore is a herbivorous animal that feeds primarily on grass, [1] specifically "true" grasses, plants of the family Poaceae (also known as Graminae). Graminivory is a form of grazing . These herbivorous animals have digestive systems that are adapted to digest large amounts of cellulose , which is abundant in fibrous plant matter and ...

  8. The comb jelly, one of the oldest animals on Earth, can fuse ...

    www.aol.com/comb-jelly-one-oldest-animals...

    The comb jelly, one of the oldest animals on Earth, can fuse with another. Amanda Schupak, CNN. January 3, 2025 at 9:46 AM.

  9. Hay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay

    Animals that can eat hay vary in the types of grasses suitable for consumption, the ways they consume hay, and how they digest it. Therefore, different types of animals require hay that consists of similar plants to what they would eat while grazing, and, likewise, plants that are toxic to an animal in pasture are generally also toxic if they ...