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  2. Time-sharing system evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-sharing_system_evolution

    Time-sharing was first proposed in the mid- to late-1950s and first implemented in the early 1960s. The concept was born out of the realization that a single expensive computer could be efficiently utilized by enabling multiprogramming, and, later, by allowing multiple users simultaneous interactive access. [1]

  3. Time-sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-sharing

    Although more than 1,000 of the 19,503 jobs the system completed on "a particularly busy day" required ten seconds or more of computer time, DTSS was able to handle the jobs because 78% of jobs needed one second or less of computer time. About 75% of 3,197 users used their terminal for 30 minutes or less, during which they used less than four ...

  4. MCM/70 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM/70

    The MCM/70 [1] is a pioneering microcomputer first built in 1973 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada [2] [3] and released the next year. This makes it one of the first microcomputers in the world, the second to be shipped in completed form, and the first portable computer.

  5. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    A more interactive form of computer use developed commercially by the middle 1960s. In a time-sharing system, multiple teleprinter and display terminals let many people share the use of one mainframe computer processor, with the operating system assigning time slices to each user's jobs. This was common in business applications and in science ...

  6. Kenbak-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenbak-1

    The clock signal period was 1 microsecond (equivalent to a clock speed of 1 MHz), but the program speed averaged below 1,000 instructions per second due the many clock cycles needed for each operation and slow access to serial memory. [12] The machine was programmed in pure machine code using an array of buttons and switches. Output consisted ...

  7. Connection Machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_Machine

    The CM-1 and CM-2 design teams were led by Tamiko Thiel. [10] The physical form of the CM-1, CM-2, and CM-200 chassis was a cube-of-cubes, referencing the machine's internal 12-dimensional hypercube network, with the red light-emitting diodes (LEDs), by default indicating the processor status, visible through the doors of each cube.

  8. Computer performance by orders of magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance_by...

    1×10 21: Accurate global weather estimation on the scale of approximately 2 weeks. [19] Assuming Moore's law remains applicable, such systems may be feasible around 2035. [20] A zettascale computer system could generate more single floating point data in one second than was stored by any digital means on Earth in the first quarter of 2011.

  9. Timeline of computing hardware before 1950 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing...

    The Manchester Mark 1 final specification is completed; this machine was notably in being the first computer to use the equivalent of base/index registers, a feature not entering common computer architecture until the second generation around 1955.