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  2. Sigma bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_bond

    The symbol σ is the Greek letter sigma. When viewed down the bond axis, a σ MO has a circular symmetry , hence resembling a similarly sounding "s" atomic orbital . Typically, a single bond is a sigma bond while a multiple bond is composed of one sigma bond together with pi or other bonds.

  3. Sigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma

    In bone physiology, the bone remodeling period—i.e., the life span of a basic multicellular unit—has historically been referred to as the sigma period. In early 20th-century physiology literature, σ had been used to represent milliseconds .

  4. Latin letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in...

    force in mechanics equations [10] p F q is a hypergeometric series; the probability distribution function in statistics; a Fibonacci number; an arbitrary functor; a field; an event space sigma algebra as part of a probability space, often as ; f represents: the unit prefix femto (10 −15) [10] f represents:

  5. Chemical equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

    A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities are on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that points towards the products to show the direction of the reaction. [1]

  6. Defining equation (physical chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining_equation...

    Usually the symbol for the quantity with a subscript of some reference to the quantity is used, or the quantity is written with the reference to the chemical in round brackets. For example, the mass of water might be written in subscripts as m H 2 O , m water , m aq , m w (if clear from context) etc., or simply as m (H 2 O).

  7. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    a symbol for psychology; the wave function in the Schrödinger equation of quantum mechanics; represents: the J/psi mesons in particle physics; the stream function in fluid dynamics; the reciprocal Fibonacci constant; the second Chebyshev function in number theory; the polygamma function in mathematics; the supergolden ratio [14]

  8. Mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_notation

    For example, the physicist Albert Einstein's formula = is the quantitative representation in mathematical notation of mass–energy equivalence. [ 1 ] Mathematical notation was first introduced by François Viète at the end of the 16th century and largely expanded during the 17th and 18th centuries by René Descartes , Isaac Newton , Gottfried ...

  9. Sigma complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_complex

    This dihydrogen complex ([HFe(H 2)(dppe) 2] +) is an example of a sigma complex. See also: arenium ion In chemistry, a sigma complex or σ-complex usually refers to a family of coordination complexes where one or more ligands interact with the metal using the bonding electrons in a sigma bond.