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Humanitas (from the Latin hūmānus, "human") is a Latin noun meaning human nature, civilization, and kindness. It has uses in the Enlightenment , which are discussed below. Classical origins of term
The word humanities comes from the Renaissance Latin phrase studia humanitatis, which translates to study of humanity.This phrase was used to refer to the study of classical literature and language, which was seen as an important aspect of a refined education in the Renaissance.
Hostis humani generis (Latin for 'an enemy of mankind') is a legal term of art that originates in admiralty law.Before the adoption of public international law, pirates and slavers were generally held to be beyond legal protection and so could be dealt with by any nation, even one that had not been directly attacked.
Latin homo is derived from the Indo-European root dʰǵʰm-' earth ', as it were, ' earthling '. It has cognates in Baltic (Old Prussian zmūi), Germanic (Gothic guma) and Celtic (Old Irish duine). This is comparable to the explanation given in the Genesis narrative to the Hebrew Adam (אָדָם) ' man ', derived from a word for ' red, reddish ...
Human is a loanword of Middle English from Old French humain, ultimately from Latin hūmānus, the adjectival form of homō ('man' – in the sense of humanity). [14] The native English term man can refer to the species generally (a synonym for humanity) as well as to human males. It may also refer to individuals of either sex.
Humanity is a virtue linked with altruistic ethics derived from the human condition.It signifies human love and compassion towards each other. Humanity differs from mere justice in that there is a level of altruism towards individuals included in humanity more so than in the fairness found in justice.
Petrarch wrote Latin poems such as Canzoniere and De viris illustribus, in which he described humanist ideas. [37] His most-significant contribution was a list of books outlining the four major disciplines—rhetoric, moral philosophy, poetry, and grammar—that became the basis of humanistic studies (studia humanitatis). Petrarch's list relied ...
The root of the word divinity is the Latin divus meaning of or belonging to a God (deus). ... Mormons hold a belief in the divine potential of humanity; ...