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  2. Warsaw Pact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Pact

    The Warsaw Pact (WP), [d] formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), [e] was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.

  3. History of NATO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_NATO

    During the Cold War, most of Europe was divided between two alliances. Members of NATO are shown in blue, with members of the Warsaw Pact in red and unaffiliated countries are in grey. Yugoslavia, although communist, had left the Soviet sphere in 1948, and Albania was a Warsaw Pact member-only until 1968.

  4. History of European integration (1948–1957) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_European...

    Furthermore, in April 1948, the Organization for European Economic Co-operation, the predecessor of the OECD, was also founded to manage the Marshall Plan, triggering as a response the formation of the Comecon for the Soviet-controlled part of Europe. However the signatories of the Brussels treaty quickly realised their common defence was not ...

  5. Polish People's Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_People's_Republic

    With a population of approximately 37.9 million near the end of its existence, it was the second most-populous communist and Eastern Bloc country in Europe, and one of the main signatories of the Warsaw Pact alliance. [1] The largest city and official capital since 1947 was Warsaw, followed by the industrial city of Łódź and cultural city of ...

  6. Soviet empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_empire

    These countries were the closest allies of the Soviet Union and were also members of the Comecon, a Soviet-led economic community founded in 1949. The members of the Warsaw Pact, sometimes called the Eastern Bloc, were widely viewed as Soviet satellite states. These countries were occupied (or formerly occupied) by the Red Army, and their ...

  7. Foreign relations of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_East...

    On March 25, 1954, the Soviet government declared the recognition of the sovereignty of the GDR, which from now on was to decide “at its own discretion about its internal and external affairs”, but remained closely tied to the Eastern Bloc via the Warsaw Pact founded in 1955. [2]

  8. Comecon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMECON

    The Comecon was founded in 1949 by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, ... A Comparative Analysis of COMECON and the Warsaw Pact in relation to their Cold War ...

  9. History of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union

    In 1954 the Western European Union was founded, after NATO took over competences from the WU, and West Germany joined. This prompted the Soviet Union to form the Warsaw Pact in 1955, allowing it to enforce its standing in Eastern Europe. The attempt to turn the Saar protectorate into a "European territory" was rejected by a referendum in 1955.