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  2. Color of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_water

    Pure water tends to look cyan in color and a sample can be compared to pure water with a predetermined color standard or comparing the results of a spectrophotometer. [ 13 ] Testing for color can be a quick and easy test which often reflects the amount of organic material in the water, although certain inorganic components like iron or ...

  3. Colored dissolved organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_dissolved_organic...

    The dark brown water in the inland waterways contains high concentrations of CDOM. As this dark, CDOM-rich water moves offshore, it mixes with the low CDOM, blue ocean water from offshore. Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is the optically measurable component of dissolved organic matter in water.

  4. Natural Color System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Color_System

    The Natural Colour System (NCS) is a proprietary perceptual color model. It is based on the color opponency hypothesis of color vision, first proposed by German physiologist Ewald Hering. [1] The current version of the NCS was developed by the Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, from 1964 onwards.

  5. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  6. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    The apparent intensity of the color increases with the depth of the water column, following Beer's law. This also applies, for example, with a swimming pool when the light source is sunlight reflected from the pool's white tiles. In nature, the color may also be modified from blue to green due to the presence of suspended solids or algae.

  7. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    A color in the RGB color model is described by indicating how much of each of the red, green, and blue is included. The color is expressed as an RGB triplet (r,g,b), each component of which can vary from zero to a defined maximum value. If all the components are at zero the result is black; if all are at maximum, the result is the brightest ...

  8. 8-bit color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_color

    8-bit color, with three bits of red, three bits of green, and two bits of blue. In order to turn a true color 24-bit image into an 8-bit image, the image must go through a process called color quantization. Color quantization is the process of creating a color map for a less color dense image from a more dense image. [2]

  9. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    In flowers, the coloration that is provided by anthocyanin accumulation may attract a wide variety of animal pollinators, while in fruits, the same coloration may aid in seed dispersal by attracting herbivorous animals to the potentially-edible fruits bearing these red, blue, or purple colors.