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  2. Genetic variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variation

    Genetic variation can be identified at many levels. Identifying genetic variation is possible from observations of phenotypic variation in either quantitative traits (traits that vary continuously and are coded for by many genes, e.g., leg length in dogs) or discrete traits (traits that fall into discrete categories and are coded for by one or a few genes, e.g., white, pink, or red petal color ...

  3. Genetic variability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variability

    Genetic variability is either the presence of, or the generation of, genetic differences. It is defined as "the formation of individuals differing in genotype, or the presence of genotypically different individuals, in contrast to environmentally induced differences which, as a rule, cause only temporary, nonheritable changes of the phenotype."

  4. Genetic variant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variant

    Genetic variation (disambiguation) Polymorphism (biology), the effect of genetic variants: a range of phenotypes; Chromatin variant This page was last edited on 15 ...

  5. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. [1] [2] [3] It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait inheritance ...

  6. Phenotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype

    Phenotypic variation (due to underlying heritable genetic variation) is a fundamental prerequisite for evolution by natural selection. It is the living organism as a whole that contributes (or not) to the next generation, so natural selection affects the genetic structure of a population indirectly via the contribution of phenotypes.

  7. Genetic variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variance

    Ronald Fisher in 1913. Genetic variance is a concept outlined by the English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher in his fundamental theorem of natural selection.In his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Fisher postulates that the rate of change of biological fitness can be calculated by the genetic variance of the fitness itself. [1]

  8. Variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation

    Variation (astronomy), any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite, particularly of the moon; Genetic variation, the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations Human genetic variation, genetic differences in and among populations of humans

  9. Human variability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_variability

    Human variability, or human variation, is the range of possible values for any characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings. Frequently debated areas of variability include cognitive ability , personality , physical appearance ( body shape , skin color , etc.) and immunology .