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Drive reduction theory, developed by Clark Hull in 1943, is a major theory of motivation in the behaviorist learning theory tradition. [1] "Drive" is defined as motivation that arises due to a psychological or physiological need. [2] It works as an internal stimulus that motivates an individual to sate the drive. [3]
In psychology, a drive theory, theory of drives or drive doctrine [1] is a theory that attempts to analyze, classify or define the psychological drives. A drive is an instinctual need that has the power of driving the behavior of an individual; [2] an "excitatory state produced by a homeostatic disturbance".
These were drive, cue, response and reward and were based on Hull's drive reduction theory of learning. [19] They used a similar construct to Hull's theory, however, they proposed that any strong stimulus could have motivating or drive properties without essentially being tied to the need of that particular organism. [20]
Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us is a non-fiction book written by Daniel Pink. The book was published in 2009 by Riverhead Hardcover . It argues that human motivation is largely intrinsic and that the aspects of this motivation can be divided into autonomy , mastery , and purpose . [ 1 ]
Drive theory, a diverse set of motivational theories in psychology; Drive reduction theory (learning theory), a theory of learning and motivation; Prey drive, in the study of animal behavior, the predictable tendency of a carnivore to pursue and capture prey; Gene drive, in genetics, a type of bias in the inheritance of a gene
Motivation refers to the reason or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and ... Drive reduction theory ...
I also would like add the following sentence at the beginning of the article. The current article does not credit Clark Hull with developing the Drive Reduction Theory. Drive Reduction Theory, developed by Clark Hull in 1943, was the first theory for motivation (Dewey, 2007). Reference: Dewey, R. (2007). Psychology: An introduction.
Self-determination theory is a macro theory of human motivation that differentiates between autonomous and controlled forms of motivation; the theory has been applied to predict behavior and inform behavior change in many contexts including: education, health care, work organizations, parenting, and sport (as well as many others).