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  2. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    Variable costs are costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes. [1] Variable costs are the sum of marginal costs over all units produced. They can also be considered normal costs. Fixed costs and variable costs make up the two components of total cost.

  3. Fixed Expenses vs. Variable Expenses: What’s the Difference?

    www.aol.com/fixed-expenses-vs-variable-expenses...

    Variable costs are less predictable than their fixed counterparts. What is an example of variable expense? Here are some common examples of variable expenses: Entertainment. Gasoline. Medical ...

  4. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    Contribution margin (CM), or dollar contribution per unit, is the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit. "Contribution" represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs. This concept is one of the key building blocks of break-even analysis. [1]

  5. Average variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_variable_cost

    In economics, average variable cost (AVC) is a firm's variable costs (VC; labour, electricity, etc.) divided by the quantity of output produced (Q): = Average variable cost plus average fixed cost equals average total cost (ATC): A V C + A F C = A T C . {\displaystyle AVC+AFC=ATC.}

  6. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    As a business, they must consider increasing the number of tables they sell annually in order to make enough money to pay fixed and variable costs. If the business does not think that they can sell the required number of units, they could consider the following options: 1. Reduce the fixed costs.

  7. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    One can decompose total costs as fixed costs plus variable costs: = + Following a matching principle of matching a portion of sales against variable costs, one can decompose sales as contribution plus variable costs, where contribution is "what's left after deducting variable costs". One can think of contribution as "the marginal contribution ...

  8. Semi-variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-variable_cost

    In accounting and economics, a semi-variable cost (also referred to as semi-fixed cost) is an expense which contains both a fixed-cost component and a variable-cost component. [1] It is often used to project financial performance at different scales of production.

  9. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    The short run shutdown point for a competitive firm is the output level at the minimum of the average variable cost curve. Assume that a firm's total cost function is TC = Q 3-5Q 2 +60Q +125. Then its variable cost function is Q 3 –5Q 2 +60Q, and its average variable cost function is (Q 3 –5Q 2 +60Q)/Q= Q 2 –5Q + 60. The slope of the ...